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    Bell Ringer

    Infrastructure Investment and the Iron Triangle

    President Biden discussed infrastructure and the impact of his administration’s “Investing in America” ag…

    User-Created Content By C-SPAN Classroom
    5 minutes
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    Bell Ringer

    Stand By Your Ad Provisions

    "Stand By Your Ad" requirements, a provision of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (AKA McCain-Feingold), mandates that "radio and television communications (or any broadcast, cable or satellite transmission) that are authorized or paid for by a campaign require [that]...the candidate must deliver an audio statement identifying themself and stating that the candidate has approved of the communication. For example, 'I am [candidate’s name], a candidate for [federal office sought], and I approved this advertisement.' "In a television ad, the disclaimer must be conveyed by: A full-screen view of the candidate making the statement; or A voiceover by the candidate with an image of the candidate occupying no less than 80 percent of the vertical screen height." (FEC; linked below) Following the Supreme Court's Citizens United v. FEC decision, increased proliferation of advertising paid for by independent advocacy groups motivated members of Congress to propose updated legislation requiring similar provisions for all campaign advertising.

    User Created Content By sunshinecavalluzzi
    8 minutes
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    Bell Ringer

    Signing Statements

    Presidential signing statements are written comments issued by the President when signing a bill into law…

    User Created Content By sunshinecavalluzzi
    5 minutes
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    Bell Ringer

    Federalism

    The United States government is organized on the principle of federalism, the sharing of power between na…

    User Created Content By sunshinecavalluzzi
    7 minutes
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    Bell Ringer

    Federalist 78 and Marbury v. Madison

    Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer explained the power of judicial review and how Hamilton's Federalist…

    User-Created Content By C-SPAN Classroom
    6 minutes
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    Bell Ringer

    What is an Omnibus Bill?

    Steve Ellis of Taxpayers for Common Sense explains the meaning of an omnibus bill, including the process …

    User-Created Content By C-SPAN Classroom
    1 minute
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    Bell Ringer

    The Constitutional Convention

    Grove City College president Paul McNulty explained how the meeting of the Constitutional Convention occu…

    User-Created Content By C-SPAN Classroom
    4 minutes
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    Bell Ringer

    Faithless Electors

    National Constitution Center’s Jeffrey Rosen discussed the electoral college and explained what faithless…

    User-Created Content By C-SPAN Classroom
    2 minutes
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    Bell Ringer

    Religion and Political Socialization

    Robert Griffin, Democracy Fund Voter Study Group Research Director, and Kristen Soltis Anderson, Co-Found…

    User-Created Content By C-SPAN Classroom
    3 minutes
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    Bell Ringer

    The Drawbacks of Using Executive Orders

    University of California, Berkeley Law Professor and former deputy assistant attorney general in the Geor…

    User-Created Content By C-SPAN Classroom
    2 minutes
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    Bell Ringer

    Selective Incorporation: Supreme Court Decision in Timbs v. Indiana

    Institute for Justice attorney Sam Gedge discussed the Supreme Court’s recent Timbs v. Indiana decision. …

    User Created Content By frazerfrazer4
    4 minutes
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    Bell Ringer

    Civic Engagement Trends

    Former Senator Bob Graham (D-FL) provides statistics from 2018 and trends of youth civic engagement. In …

    User Created Content By frazerfrazer4
    2 minutes
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    Bell Ringer

    Stare Decisis and Judicial Restraint

    Demand Justice co-founder Brian Fallon talked about the ideas of stare decisis and judicial restraint. He…

    User-Created Content By C-SPAN Classroom
    2 minutes
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    Bell Ringer

    Judicial Review and Federalist 78

    Chief Judge Roger Gregory of the Fourth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals discussed the idea of Judicial Revi…

    User-Created Content By C-SPAN Classroom
    4 minutes
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    Bell Ringer

    Bureaucratic Discretion

    "Bureaucratic Discretion" refers to the authority exercised by members of the bureaucracy (unelected poli…

    User Created Content By sunshinecavalluzzi
    2 minutes
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    Bell Ringer

    The Federal Bureaucracy

    The federal bureaucracy, encompassing millions of employees and hundreds of agencies, departments, and co…

    User Created Content By sunshinecavalluzzi
    4 minutes
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    Bell Ringer

    Gideon v Wainwright and the Right to Counsel

    In 1963, based on a handwritten petition from an indigent Florida prisoner, the Supreme Court decided the…

    User Created Content By sunshinecavalluzzi
    5 minutes
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    Bell Ringer

    The Exclusionary Rule and Mapp v Ohio

    The 1961 Supreme Court case of Mapp v. Ohio originated when police officers demanded entry into the home …

    User Created Content By sunshinecavalluzzi
    2 minutes
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    Bell Ringer

    Voter Turnout

    Voter turnout, or the choice by voters whether or not to participate in a given election, is impacted by …

    User Created Content By sunshinecavalluzzi
    3 minutes
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    Bell Ringer

    Libertarianism

    Libertarian political ideology places a strong emphasis on individual freedom, a very limited role for go…

    User Created Content By sunshinecavalluzzi
    2 minutes
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